:root {
  --pub-paper: #faf9f5;
  --pub-surface: #ffffff;
  --pub-soft: #f2f0e8;
  --pub-soft-hover: #eae6da;
  --pub-border: #e5e1d6;
  --pub-border-strong: #d5cfc0;
  --pub-ink: #141413;
  --pub-ink-muted: #59564f;
  --pub-ink-faint: #847f75;
  --pub-accent: #016136;
  --pub-accent-hover: #0d7a47;
  --pub-accent-soft: #e6f2eb;
  --pub-dark: #0a121c;
  --pub-dark-surface: #121c2a;
  --pub-tint-green: #dceadf;
  --pub-tint-blue: #dbe7ed;
  --pub-tint-sand: #ebe4d5;
  --pub-tint-warm: #eee3d3;
  --pub-tint-lilac: #e4e0ec;
  --pub-tint-stone: #e8e5dc;
  --pub-font: 'Hanken Grotesk', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
  --pub-serif: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --pub-radius: 14px;
  --pub-radius-lg: 20px;
  --pub-max: 1320px;
  --pub-shadow-sm: 0 2px 10px rgba(20, 20, 19, 0.04);
  --pub-shadow-md: 0 12px 32px rgba(20, 20, 19, 0.08);
  --pub-shadow-lg: 0 24px 60px rgba(20, 20, 19, 0.16);
}

*, *::before, *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  font-size: 16px;
}

body.pub-page {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--pub-font);
  background-color: var(--pub-paper);
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  line-height: 1.55;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

button, input {
  font-family: inherit;
}

.pub-container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--pub-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 28px;
}

/* =========================
   UNIVERSITY HEADER (HU)
   ========================= */
.hu-top-strip {
  background: var(--pub-accent);
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 60;
}

.hu-top-strip-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  min-height: 40px;
  gap: 12px;
}

.hu-nav-list {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 2px;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.hu-nav-item {
  position: relative;
}

.hu-nav-link,
.hu-nav-trigger {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  padding: 9px 11px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
  font-weight: 500;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  border-radius: 6px;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}

.hu-nav-link:hover,
.hu-nav-trigger:hover,
.hu-nav-item.is-open .hu-nav-trigger {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.13);
  color: #ffffff;
}

.hu-nav-link.is-active {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
  color: #ffffff;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.hu-nav-chevron {
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
  transition: transform 0.18s ease;
}

.hu-nav-item.is-open .hu-nav-chevron {
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.hu-mega-menu {
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  min-width: 520px;
  background: #ffffff;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  border-radius: 14px;
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-lg);
  padding: 20px 22px;
  display: none;
  z-index: 80;
}

.hu-mega-menu--narrow {
  min-width: 300px;
}

.hu-nav-item.is-open .hu-mega-menu,
.hu-nav-item:focus-within .hu-mega-menu {
  display: block;
}

@media (hover: hover) {
  .hu-nav-item:hover .hu-mega-menu {
    display: block;
  }
}

.hu-mega-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 18px 24px;
}

.hu-mega-grid--single {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 6px;
}

.hu-mega-heading {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
}

.hu-mega-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
}

.hu-mega-links a {
  display: block;
  padding: 6px 8px;
  margin: 0 -8px;
  border-radius: 7px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: background-color 0.12s ease, color 0.12s ease;
}

.hu-mega-links a:hover {
  background: var(--pub-soft);
  color: var(--pub-accent);
}

.hu-brand-band {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}

.hu-brand-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 14px 0;
  gap: 16px;
}

.hu-logo-lockup {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.hu-logo-lockup img {
  width: 46px;
  height: 52px;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.hu-logo-text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.hu-logo-title {
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.hu-logo-sub {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink-muted);
}

.hu-brand-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
}

.hu-utility-link {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--pub-ink-muted);
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.hu-utility-link:hover {
  color: var(--pub-accent);
}

.hu-apply-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 9px 18px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--pub-accent);
  color: #ffffff;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease, transform 0.15s ease;
}

.hu-apply-btn:hover {
  background: var(--pub-accent-hover);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.hu-mobile-toggle {
  display: none;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  background: var(--pub-paper);
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* =========================
   STICKY RESOURCES SUB-BAR
   ========================= */
.pub-subbar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 50;
  background: rgba(250, 249, 245, 0.94);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}

.pub-subbar-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  min-height: 54px;
  gap: 18px;
}

.pub-subbar-brand {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.pub-subbar-dot {
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--pub-accent);
}

.pub-subbar-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  overflow-x: auto;
  scrollbar-width: none;
}

.pub-subbar-nav::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
}

.pub-subnav-link {
  padding: 6px 12px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--pub-ink-muted);
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}

.pub-subnav-link:hover {
  background: var(--pub-soft);
  color: var(--pub-ink);
}

.pub-subnav-link.is-active {
  background: var(--pub-ink);
  color: #ffffff;
}

.pub-search-trigger {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  background: #ffffff;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  cursor: pointer;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease, background-color 0.15s ease;
}

.pub-search-trigger:hover {
  border-color: var(--pub-ink);
  background: var(--pub-soft);
}

/* =========================
   INDEX 2-COLUMN LAYOUT
   ========================= */
.pub-main {
  flex: 1 0 auto;
  padding: 36px 0 72px;
}

.pub-index-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 236px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 44px;
  align-items: start;
}

.pub-left-rail {
  position: sticky;
  top: 78px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 18px;
}

/* Custom Scope Selector */
.pub-scope-select {
  position: relative;
}

.pub-scope-btn {
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 11px 14px;
  border-radius: 11px;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border-strong);
  background: #ffffff;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  font-size: 0.94rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease, box-shadow 0.15s ease;
}

.pub-scope-btn:hover,
.pub-scope-select.is-open .pub-scope-btn {
  border-color: var(--pub-ink);
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-sm);
}

.pub-scope-menu {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 6px);
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-md);
  padding: 6px;
  z-index: 40;
  display: none;
  max-height: 360px;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

.pub-scope-select.is-open .pub-scope-menu {
  display: block;
}

.pub-scope-group-label {
  padding: 8px 10px 4px;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--pub-ink-faint);
}

.pub-scope-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 8px 10px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 0.89rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  transition: background-color 0.12s ease;
}

.pub-scope-item:hover {
  background: var(--pub-soft);
}

.pub-scope-item.is-selected {
  background: var(--pub-accent-soft);
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.pub-scope-count {
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink-faint);
}

/* Newsletter Card */
.pub-newsletter-card {
  background: var(--pub-soft);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-lg);
  padding: 20px 18px;
}

.pub-nl-icon {
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.pub-nl-title {
  font-family: var(--pub-serif);
  font-size: 1.24rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.22;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
}

.pub-nl-desc {
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink-muted);
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.pub-nl-input-wrap {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border-strong);
  border-radius: 11px;
  padding: 4px 4px 4px 12px;
  gap: 6px;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.pub-nl-input-wrap:focus-within {
  border-color: var(--pub-ink);
}

.pub-nl-input {
  border: 0;
  outline: none;
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
}

.pub-nl-submit {
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  border: 0;
  background: var(--pub-ink);
  color: #ffffff;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
}

.pub-nl-submit:hover {
  background: var(--pub-accent);
}

.pub-nl-submit:disabled {
  opacity: 0.6;
  cursor: wait;
}

.pub-nl-note {
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink-faint);
  margin: 9px 0 0;
}

.pub-nl-error {
  font-size: 0.79rem;
  color: #b42318;
  margin: 8px 0 0;
  display: none;
}

.pub-nl-error.is-visible {
  display: block;
}

.pub-nl-success {
  display: none;
  padding: 4px 0 0;
}

.pub-nl-success.is-visible {
  display: block;
}

.pub-nl-success-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

/* =========================
   HERO HEADER & TOP-5 CAROUSEL
   ========================= */
.pub-page-header {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.pub-page-title {
  font-family: var(--pub-serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 3.6vw, 3rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  line-height: 1.08;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
}

.pub-page-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink-muted);
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 660px;
}

.pub-carousel {
  margin-bottom: 32px;
}

.pub-carousel-viewport {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-lg);
  background: var(--pub-soft);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}

.pub-carousel-track {
  display: flex;
  transition: transform 0.42s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}

.pub-featured-slide {
  flex: 0 0 100%;
  min-width: 100%;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.12fr;
  align-items: stretch;
  min-height: 336px;
}

.pub-featured-copy {
  padding: 32px 32px 28px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 18px;
}

.pub-type-kicker {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--pub-ink-muted);
}

.pub-featured-headline {
  font-family: var(--pub-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 2.3vw, 2.1rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.18;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin: 8px 0 10px;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
}

.pub-featured-slide:hover .pub-featured-headline {
  color: var(--pub-accent);
}

.pub-featured-summary {
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink-muted);
  margin: 0;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.pub-featured-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}

.pub-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  background: rgba(20, 20, 19, 0.06);
  color: var(--pub-ink-muted);
}

.pub-pill--accent {
  background: var(--pub-accent-soft);
  color: var(--pub-accent);
}

.pub-date-stamp {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink-faint);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.pub-featured-media {
  padding: 18px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: var(--pub-tint-green);
}

.pub-featured-media[data-tint="blue"] { background: var(--pub-tint-blue); }
.pub-featured-media[data-tint="sand"] { background: var(--pub-tint-sand); }
.pub-featured-media[data-tint="warm"] { background: var(--pub-tint-warm); }
.pub-featured-media[data-tint="lilac"] { background: var(--pub-tint-lilac); }
.pub-featured-media[data-tint="stone"] { background: var(--pub-tint-stone); }

.pub-featured-media-frame {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 280px;
  max-height: 312px;
  border-radius: 14px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-sm);
}

.pub-featured-media-frame img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  transition: transform 0.35s ease;
}

.pub-featured-slide:hover .pub-featured-media-frame img {
  transform: scale(1.025);
}

.pub-carousel-controls {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 14px;
  margin-top: 14px;
}

.pub-carousel-arrow {
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border-strong);
  background: #ffffff;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease, background-color 0.15s ease;
}

.pub-carousel-arrow:hover {
  border-color: var(--pub-ink);
  background: var(--pub-soft);
}

.pub-carousel-dots {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
}

.pub-carousel-dot {
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background: var(--pub-border-strong);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: width 0.2s ease, background-color 0.2s ease;
}

.pub-carousel-dot.is-active {
  width: 22px;
  background: var(--pub-ink);
}

/* =========================
   INLINE TOOLBAR & FILTER BAR
   ========================= */
.pub-toolbar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.pub-inline-search {
  position: relative;
  flex: 1 1 320px;
  max-width: 440px;
}

.pub-inline-search-icon {
  position: absolute;
  left: 13px;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  color: var(--pub-ink-faint);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.pub-inline-search-input {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 10px 36px 10px 38px;
  border-radius: 11px;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border-strong);
  background: #ffffff;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.pub-inline-search-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--pub-ink);
}

.pub-inline-clear {
  position: absolute;
  right: 8px;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--pub-ink-faint);
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 4px;
  display: none;
}

.pub-inline-clear.is-visible {
  display: inline-flex;
}

.pub-filter-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  border-radius: 11px;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border-strong);
  background: #ffffff;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease, background-color 0.15s ease;
}

.pub-filter-btn:hover {
  border-color: var(--pub-ink);
  background: var(--pub-soft);
}

.pub-filter-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  padding: 0 6px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--pub-accent);
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.pub-active-chips {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.pub-active-chip {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 5px 11px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--pub-soft);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border-strong);
  font-size: 0.81rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.pub-active-chip:hover {
  background: var(--pub-soft-hover);
}

.pub-clear-all-link {
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 4px 6px;
}

/* =========================
   3-COLUMN EDITORIAL CARDS
   ========================= */
.pub-cards-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
}

.pub-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background: var(--pub-soft);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-lg);
  padding: 16px;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.pub-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-md);
  border-color: var(--pub-border-strong);
}

.pub-card-top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
}

.pub-card-type {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--pub-ink-muted);
}

.pub-card-date {
  color: var(--pub-ink-faint);
  font-weight: 500;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.pub-card-visual {
  border-radius: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  background: var(--pub-tint-green);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.pub-card-visual[data-tint="blue"] { background: var(--pub-tint-blue); }
.pub-card-visual[data-tint="sand"] { background: var(--pub-tint-sand); }
.pub-card-visual[data-tint="warm"] { background: var(--pub-tint-warm); }
.pub-card-visual[data-tint="lilac"] { background: var(--pub-tint-lilac); }
.pub-card-visual[data-tint="stone"] { background: var(--pub-tint-stone); }

.pub-card-visual img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.pub-card:hover .pub-card-visual img {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.pub-card-title {
  font-family: var(--pub-serif);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
}

.pub-card:hover .pub-card-title {
  color: var(--pub-accent);
}

.pub-card-summary {
  font-size: 0.89rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink-muted);
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  line-height: 1.48;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
  flex: 1 0 auto;
}

.pub-card-footer {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 8px;
  padding-top: 8px;
}

.pub-empty-state {
  background: var(--pub-soft);
  border: 1px dashed var(--pub-border-strong);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-lg);
  padding: 48px 24px;
  text-align: center;
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.pub-load-more-wrap {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.pub-load-more-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 11px 24px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border-strong);
  background: #ffffff;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.pub-load-more-btn:hover {
  border-color: var(--pub-ink);
  background: var(--pub-soft);
}

/* =========================
   COMMAND SEARCH MODAL
   ========================= */
.pub-modal-backdrop {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(20, 20, 19, 0.44);
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
  z-index: 120;
  display: none;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 84px 20px 24px;
}

.pub-modal-backdrop.is-open {
  display: flex;
}

.pub-search-modal {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 660px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  border-radius: 18px;
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.pub-search-modal-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}

.pub-search-modal-input {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  border: 0;
  outline: none;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  background: transparent;
}

.pub-modal-close {
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  border: 0;
  background: var(--pub-soft);
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.pub-search-modal-body {
  max-height: 440px;
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding: 10px 12px 14px;
}

.pub-search-section-label {
  padding: 6px 10px 8px;
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--pub-ink-faint);
}

.pub-search-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 14px;
  padding: 11px 12px;
  border-radius: 11px;
  transition: background-color 0.12s ease;
}

.pub-search-row:hover {
  background: var(--pub-soft);
}

.pub-search-row-title {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.94rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  margin: 0 0 2px;
}

.pub-search-row-meta {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink-muted);
}

.pub-search-type-tag {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: var(--pub-soft);
  color: var(--pub-ink-muted);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

/* =========================
   SLIDE-OVER FILTER DRAWER
   ========================= */
.pub-drawer-backdrop {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(20, 20, 19, 0.36);
  z-index: 120;
  display: none;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

.pub-drawer-backdrop.is-open {
  display: flex;
}

.pub-drawer {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 370px;
  background: #ffffff;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-lg);
}

.pub-drawer-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 18px 22px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}

.pub-drawer-title {
  font-family: var(--pub-serif);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin: 0;
}

.pub-drawer-body {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding: 16px 22px;
}

.pub-acc-group {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  padding: 12px 0;
}

.pub-acc-toggle {
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  padding: 6px 0;
  font-size: 0.94rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.pub-acc-items {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 10px 0 4px;
}

.pub-acc-group.is-collapsed .pub-acc-items {
  display: none;
}

.pub-check-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink-muted);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.pub-check-row input[type="checkbox"] {
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
  accent-color: var(--pub-accent);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.pub-drawer-foot {
  padding: 16px 22px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.pub-btn-ghost {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border-strong);
  background: #ffffff;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.pub-btn-primary {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 0;
  background: var(--pub-ink);
  color: #ffffff;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.pub-btn-primary:hover {
  background: var(--pub-accent);
}

/* =========================
   READING PAGE (/articles/<id>)
   ========================= */
.pub-article-wrap {
  padding: 28px 0 64px;
}

.pub-breadcrumb {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink-muted);
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.pub-breadcrumb a:hover {
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.pub-article-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 205px minmax(0, 740px) 220px;
  gap: 44px;
  align-items: start;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.pub-toc-rail {
  position: sticky;
  top: 80px;
}

.pub-rail-label {
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
  color: var(--pub-ink-faint);
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.pub-toc-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  padding-left: 12px;
}

.pub-toc-link {
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink-muted);
  padding: 4px 0;
  line-height: 1.35;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.pub-toc-link--sub {
  padding-left: 10px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.pub-toc-link:hover,
.pub-toc-link.is-active {
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.pub-article-hero {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 22px;
  padding-bottom: 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.pub-hero-thumb {
  width: 96px;
  height: 96px;
  border-radius: 16px;
  overflow: hidden;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  background: var(--pub-tint-green);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}

.pub-hero-thumb img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.pub-article-title {
  font-family: var(--pub-serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.2vw, 2.7rem);
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin: 8px 0 10px;
}

.pub-article-lead {
  font-size: 1.06rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink-muted);
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.pub-feature-figure {
  margin: 0 0 28px;
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  background: var(--pub-soft);
}

.pub-feature-figure img {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 460px;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.pub-feature-caption {
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink-muted);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}

.pub-prose {
  font-size: 1.06rem;
  line-height: 1.74;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
}

.pub-prose h2,
.pub-prose h3 {
  font-family: var(--pub-serif);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.24;
  margin: 1.7em 0 0.55em;
  scroll-margin-top: 84px;
}

.pub-prose h2 { font-size: 1.65rem; }
.pub-prose h3 { font-size: 1.3rem; }

.pub-prose p {
  margin: 0 0 1.15em;
}

.pub-prose a {
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.pub-prose img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 12px;
  margin: 18px 0;
  display: block;
}

.pub-prose video {
  max-width: 100%;
  border-radius: 12px;
  margin: 18px 0;
}

.pub-prose blockquote {
  margin: 22px 0;
  padding: 14px 20px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--pub-accent);
  background: var(--pub-soft);
  border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0;
  font-style: italic;
}

.pub-prose ul,
.pub-prose ol {
  padding-left: 1.4em;
  margin: 0 0 1.2em;
}

.pub-prose li + li {
  margin-top: 0.4em;
}

.pub-meta-rail {
  position: sticky;
  top: 80px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 16px;
  padding-left: 18px;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}

.pub-meta-block {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.pub-meta-value {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
}

.pub-rail-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
  padding-top: 6px;
}

.pub-action-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 7px;
  padding: 9px 12px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border-strong);
  background: #ffffff;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.pub-action-btn:hover {
  border-color: var(--pub-ink);
  background: var(--pub-soft);
}

.pub-related-section {
  margin-top: 64px;
  padding-top: 40px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}

.pub-related-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.pub-related-title {
  font-family: var(--pub-serif);
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin: 0;
}

.pub-related-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 18px;
}

/* =========================
   UNIVERSITY DARK FOOTER
   ========================= */
.hu-footer {
  background: var(--pub-dark);
  color: #e7eaef;
  padding: 56px 0 28px;
  margin-top: auto;
}

.hu-footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.25fr repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 32px;
  padding-bottom: 40px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.hu-footer-brand {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 14px;
}

.hu-footer-logo {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 11px;
}

.hu-footer-logo img {
  width: 44px;
  height: 50px;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.hu-footer-logo-name {
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.hu-footer-contact {
  font-size: 0.87rem;
  color: #b4bcc8;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
}

.hu-footer-contact a:hover {
  color: #ffffff;
}

.hu-footer-col h4 {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: #8b95a5;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.hu-footer-links {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
}

.hu-footer-links a {
  font-size: 0.89rem;
  color: #d6dce4;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.hu-footer-links a:hover {
  color: #4ade80;
}

.hu-footer-bottom {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 16px;
  padding-top: 22px;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: #9ba4b2;
}

.hu-social-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.hu-social-link {
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: #e7eaef;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}

.hu-social-link:hover {
  background: var(--pub-accent);
  color: #ffffff;
}

/* Mobile Nav Drawer */
.hu-mobile-drawer {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(10, 18, 28, 0.52);
  z-index: 140;
  display: none;
}

.hu-mobile-drawer.is-open {
  display: flex;
}

.hu-mobile-panel {
  width: min(340px, 88vw);
  height: 100%;
  background: #ffffff;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding: 20px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 14px;
}

.hu-mobile-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}

.hu-mobile-group-title {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  margin: 8px 0 4px;
}

.hu-mobile-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
}

.hu-mobile-links a {
  padding: 6px 0;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
}

/* =========================
   RESPONSIVE BREAKPOINTS
   ========================= */
@media (max-width: 1120px) {
  .pub-cards-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
  .pub-article-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 210px;
    gap: 32px;
  }
  .pub-toc-rail {
    display: none;
  }
  .pub-related-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
  .hu-footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .hu-top-strip {
    display: none;
  }
  .hu-mobile-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
  }
  .pub-index-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
  }
  .pub-left-rail {
    position: static;
  }
  .pub-featured-slide {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .pub-featured-media-frame {
    min-height: 220px;
  }
  .pub-article-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .pub-meta-rail {
    position: static;
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-top: 20px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .pub-container {
    padding: 0 16px;
  }
  .pub-cards-grid,
  .pub-related-grid,
  .hu-footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .pub-article-hero {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .hu-utility-link {
    display: none;
  }
}